?How are you doing? What are you feeling? What are you thinking?? Mr. Hoffman, a Florida real estate developer who was a co-chairman of George W. Bush?s presidential campaigns, said in describing the calls. But Mr. Hoffman, one of the Republican Party?s most sought-after fund-raisers, remains unconvinced that he should tap into his extensive network of contacts to raise money for any of them.
?None of the candidates have instantly identified themselves as a leader for the Republican movement,? Mr. Hoffman said. ?The Bush family were instantly identifiable as leaders.?
He is far from alone. Two and a half years after Mr. Bush left the White House, the formidable network of Republican donors he assembled has largely melted away. Fewer than one in five of Mr. Bush?s Rangers and Pioneers, the elite corps of ?bundlers? who helped Mr. Bush smash fund-raising records in his two runs for the White House and remain the gold standard of Republican fund-raising, have contributed to any of the current Republican candidates, according to a New York Times analysis.
Their absence underscores the challenges facing the Republican Party in what could prove to be a protracted primary campaign followed by a hugely expensive general election matchup against an incumbent president.
No Republican candidate for president this year has yet shown the kind of broad appeal that rapidly drew the party?s donor establishment to Mr. Bush early in his first run, with only Mitt Romney, the former Massachusetts governor, raising enough money in the early going to assure being competitive through this year.
In an economy that has drained pocketbooks and inhibited the emergence of a younger class of wealthy donors, no Republican candidate has yet been able to seize the imagination and loyalty of a new generation of financial supporters. While the eventual nominee will have an opportunity to unite donors now dispersed among the sprawling primary field and benefit from the pools of money backing conservative causes, none of the candidates have yet assembled the kind of big-check network that could be confident of keeping up with the fund-raising machine built by President Obama.
And some large bundlers, unsatisfied with the presidential field, are choosing to place their bets with the party?s Congressional wing or with independent expenditure groups, which offer them the ease of writing a single check instead of the grinding work of wrangling contributions from dozens of friends and business associates.
?Nobody is inheriting any kind of apparatus left over from the Bushes at all,? said Ray Washburne, a Dallas entrepreneur and former Bush Ranger who is backing Tim Pawlenty, the former Minnesota governor. ?Everything?s going to have to be recreated. There are new players who want to play, and there are other people tired and done.?
More of Mr. Bush?s former supporters could still emerge later in the race or after the party settles on a nominee, as many Rangers and Pioneers did for Senator John McCain of Arizona, the nominee in 2008. Some may be awaiting the entry into the presidential race of Gov. Rick Perry of Texas, though some longtime Bush supporters said there was relatively little overlap between Mr. Bush?s network of financial supporters and the one built by Mr. Perry, a powerhouse fund-raiser in his own right.
And no fund-raising machine exists in perpetuity: Large networks of bundlers are built first and foremost on the personal loyalty to specific candidates.
?I tried to retire last time, and I really put my foot down this time,? said Bradford M. Freeman, a financier who led Mr. Bush?s California finance team and was among the top bundlers for Mr. McCain. ?I was a very close personal friend with President Bush. It was a labor of love.?
Some Republicans suggested the Bush fund-raising machine rested on circumstances that would be hard for other candidates to replicate. As the governor of Texas, the son of a former president and brother of a Florida governor, Mr. Bush could tap into three of the party?s most robust networks of supporters. In his first campaign, Mr. Bush ran during an economic boom and after eight years of a Democratic administration loathed by his party; during his second, as an incumbent during wartime.



